ABSTRACT.
The article examines the nature of vertical migration of caesium-137 in five types of soils of steppe
ecosystems of the Orenburg region. The results obtained made it possible to develop a methodology for assessing and
predicting the intensity of vertical migration of Cs-137 along the soil profile, and the physico-chemical characteristics
of soils that have the greatest impact on the dynamics of distribution were determined.
KEYWORDS: cesium-137, radionuclide pollution, soil, plant, man-made emissions, migration in soil, content in
plants.