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Trace Elements in Medicine
International scientific and practical peer-reviewed journal
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DYNAMICS OF GROSS DISCHARGE OF POLLUTING CHEMICALS IN WASTEWATER FROM NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS DISCHARGED INTO WATER BODIES ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

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ABSTRACT.
Most of the most important industries cannot exist without water. At nuclear power plants (NPPs), water is needed both for technological needs and for auxiliary needs - drinking water, use in re-water supply systems, replenishment and purging of the cooling pond, etc. In total, in the Russian Federation there are 36 power units at 11 operating nuclear power plants. The volume of water intake is carried out according to the established limits for 1 calendar year. Water disposal is also carried out on the basis of permits regulating environmental activities. This work presents the total content of harmful chemicals in wastewater discharged into water bodies by operating nuclear power plants on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as the permissible amount of discharge established by regulations. The dynamics of changes in gross discharge are analyzed.

KEYWORDS: nuclear power plant, environmental safety, harmful chemicals, water bodies.